Legal, Safety & Responsible Stays
ParkUp helps connect respectful van travellers with private land hosts. This page explains the main things to check before hosting or requesting a stay, including council rules, toilets, self-contained vehicles, insurance, tax, and waste.
This page is general information only. It is not legal, tax, insurance, planning, or council advice. Rules can vary by council, property zone, stay type, number of guests, facilities provided, and whether money changes hands. Hosts are responsible for checking their own property, insurance, council rules, tax position, and safety setup before accepting stays.
The basics
ParkUp is designed for simple, respectful, short-term private land park-ups. It is not a freedom camping directory, not a commercial campground, and not a way to avoid local rules.
- Hosts should check whether their property can legally be used for short-term guest stays.
- Council rules can vary by district, zone, and activity type.
- If a host allows two or more independent parties to stay for payment, koha, donation, or other reward, camping ground rules may apply.
- If a site does not provide toilet access, it should usually be restricted to certified self-contained vehicles only.
- From 7 June 2026, certified self-contained vehicles need the newer green warrant certification.
- Hosts should check their insurance before accepting guests.
- Income from hosting may be taxable.
- Travellers must follow the host's rules, deal with waste properly, and leave no trace.
For hosts: what to check before listing your space
Council and land-use rules
Before accepting guests, check your local council and district plan rules. A simple driveway park-up may be treated differently from a regular paid accommodation activity, a campground, a homestay, or visitor accommodation. Rules can depend on your district, property zoning, number of guests, facilities, access, parking, wastewater, noise, frequency of stays, and whether payment or koha is involved.
Check your local council rulesThe two-party camping ground trigger
Under the Camping-Grounds Regulations 1985, land used for rent, hire, donation, or other reward by two or more independent families or parties placing temporary living places may be treated as a camping ground. Temporary living places include vehicles, caravans, tents, cabins, or similar structures used for short-term human habitation.
- If you are new to hosting, start with one vehicle / one party at a time.
- Avoid hosting multiple independent parties unless you have checked council registration, camping ground rules, and any exemption process.
- Keep stays short and clearly framed as guest stays, not tenancy arrangements.
Toilets and self-contained vehicles
If your site does not provide toilet access, it should be marked as 'self-contained vehicles only'. From 7 June 2026, certified self-contained vehicles need to meet the newer green warrant requirements, including having a fixed toilet. Portable toilets alone will not be enough for certification under the new system.
- Toilet provided: you may choose whether to accept self-contained or non-self-contained vehicles, subject to your council and property rules.
- No toilet provided: set your listing to certified self-contained only.
- Always be clear about what facilities are and are not available.
Waste, greywater, rubbish, and dump stations
Hosts should be clear about rubbish, recycling, greywater, and toilet waste. Unless you specifically provide approved facilities, travellers must take waste away and use approved dump stations. Waste must never be buried, poured onto land, tipped into drains, or left behind. Read ParkUp's Responsible Camping Standards for practical guidance on toilets, greywater, rubbish, host rules, and caring for land.
- Rubbish allowed onsite? Yes / No
- Recycling available? Yes / No
- Greywater disposal available? Yes / No
- Toilet waste disposal available? Yes / No
- Nearest dump station notes
Insurance and liability
Before hosting, contact your insurer or broker and explain what you intend to offer. Standard home, contents, rural, or lifestyle block insurance may not automatically cover paying guests, short-term visitors, guest injury, vehicle damage, fire, theft, deliberate damage, or business-style activity.
- Tell your insurer you are considering occasional short-term vehicle park-ups.
- Ask about public liability.
- Ask whether paid, koha, or free stays are treated differently.
- Ask whether guest vehicles, pets, fires, farm hazards, driveways, gates, and shared facilities affect cover.
- Do not assume platform terms replace insurance.
Tax and payment
Income from hosting may need to be declared. If ParkUp later enables payments, GST and online marketplace rules may apply. For now, hosts should keep clear records of any money, koha, work exchange, or other benefit received.
- Keep records of stays and payments.
- Talk to a tax adviser or IRD if you are unsure.
- ParkUp should not enable in-app payments until legal, tax, privacy, and security checks are complete.
Work exchange
Be careful with work exchange. If someone works for accommodation, food, or another benefit, employment law may apply. A traveller who helps casually as part of a friendly exchange is different from someone doing expected labour in return for a stay. If work is expected, scheduled, or valuable to a business, get advice first.
Safety basics
Hosts should make the stay area safe and clearly described.
- Safe vehicle access
- No hidden hazards
- Clear parking area
- No overhanging branches or unstable ground
- Clear pet/livestock rules
- Fire rules stated clearly
- Emergency contact instructions
- No open fires unless clearly allowed and safe
- Exact address shared only after stay approval
- Host rules visible before booking request
For travellers: what to know before requesting a stay
Your vehicle status matters
Some ParkUp sites may only accept certified self-contained vehicles. If a host does not provide toilet access, you may need to be certified self-contained to stay there. From 7 June 2026, this means the newer green warrant standard.
- Is your vehicle certified self-contained?
- Does it have a green warrant?
- Does your toilet meet the fixed toilet requirement?
- Is your warrant card displayed if required?
- Have you entered your vehicle length accurately?
Follow host rules
Every property is different. Follow the host's rules around arrival time, departure time, pets, fires, gates, noise, rubbish, wastewater, toilets, and where to park.
Waste and leave no trace
Take all rubbish and waste with you unless the host clearly provides facilities. Use approved dump stations for greywater and toilet waste. Do not dump waste on land, in drains, near waterways, or in public bins not intended for camping waste.
Respect private land
ParkUp works because hosts trust travellers. Stay only where approved, do not invite extra people without permission, keep noise low, protect animals and crops, and leave the site better than you found it.
Council rules vary by district
Freedom camping bylaws usually apply to public land controlled by councils or DOC, not private ParkUp stays. However, private land stays can still be affected by district plans, resource consent rules, camping ground regulations, wastewater requirements, building rules, access, noise, fire restrictions, and local council enforcement.
- Queenstown Lakes District has specific rules for freedom camping and short-term visitor accommodation. It also notes that its freedom camping bylaw does not manage private roads or provide for freedom camping on private land.
- Tasman District has a Responsible Camping Bylaw for public/local authority areas, with specific rules for self-contained and non-self-contained vehicles, stay limits, waste, and prohibited areas.
ParkUp cannot give one national yes/no answer for every property. Hosts should check their own council rules before accepting stays.
How ParkUp is designed to reduce risk
- Request-to-stay, not instant booking.
- Exact address hidden until a request is approved.
- Hosts set the rules, availability, vehicle limits, facilities, and stay conditions.
- Listings show whether toilet access is available.
- Toilet-free listings should be self-contained only.
- Travellers must enter vehicle type, length, and self-contained status.
- Hosts can choose Free, Koha, Work Exchange, or Paid.
- ParkUp does not currently hold payments.
- ParkUp encourages one-party-at-a-time hosting unless the host has checked camping ground rules.
- Reviews and reporting will help build trust over time.
Host checklist
Before accepting stays, I have checked:
- My local council / district plan rules
- Whether my listing could be treated as visitor accommodation or a camping ground
- Whether I should only host one independent party at a time
- Whether toilet access is available
- Whether toilet-free stays are self-contained only
- My insurance cover
- My tax obligations
- Waste and rubbish arrangements
- Fire, pets, access, and site safety
- Maximum vehicle size
- Maximum stay length
- Whether neighbours may be affected
Traveller checklist
Before requesting a stay, I have checked:
- Whether the site requires a certified self-contained vehicle
- Whether the host provides toilet access
- My vehicle length and access suitability
- Arrival and departure times
- Pet rules
- Fire rules
- Rubbish and wastewater rules
- Whether I need to use a dump station before or after the stay
- That I understand this is private land and I must follow the host's instructions
FAQs
Helpful official links
Always check directly with your own council, insurer, and tax adviser.
This page is general information only. It is not legal, tax, insurance, planning, or council advice. Rules can vary by council, property zone, stay type, number of guests, facilities provided, and whether money changes hands. Hosts are responsible for checking their own property, insurance, council rules, tax position, and safety setup before accepting stays.
ParkUp provides general information to support responsible hosting and travelling. It does not provide legal, tax, insurance, planning, or council advice. Hosts and travellers are responsible for checking the rules that apply to their own situation.